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Worming and feeding

Worming and feeding

Worming is one of the key parts of keeping a horse healthy. Internal parasites such as roundworms, pinworms and tapeworms do not only reduce comfort; they also affect health and performance in a serious way. In the gut they lead to loss of bodyweight, diarrhoea, colic and, in extreme cases, even damage to the intestine. No wonder regular worming is fundamental to welfare. It is worth remembering, though, that how well it works, and how the body recovers, also depend to a large extent on the right feeding.

Most often, when worming is discussed, we focus only on giving the wormer. Support for the horse’s body, both before and after the treatment, is no less important. Parasites burden the digestive system, damage the lining of the gut and limit the absorption of nutrients. That means horses living with an undetected parasite can be short of vitamins and minerals, have weaker immunity and a poorer coat and hooves. The right diet is not only support for treatment, but effective prevention too.

A healthy digestive system is the best protective barrier against parasites. The foundation here is high-quality forage, that is hay or haylage, which keeps the gut working properly and the microbiota stable. Concentrates such as oats or cereal mixes should be fed in sensible amounts, because an excess of readily fermentable carbohydrates encourages digestive upset and weakens natural immunity. In this context it is worth remembering additions that support a balanced gut microflora: feed yeast, sugar beet pulp, and also linseed and psyllium, which have a soothing effect on the lining of the digestive tract.

The next element of feeding around worming is vitamins and minerals. Parasites increase the body’s need for nutrients, so zinc, copper, selenium and vitamin E are particularly important in the diet, supporting immunity and tissue repair. Good-quality protein should not be forgotten either, as it is essential for rebuilding the gut lining. Lucerne, flaked peas or linseed are sources of readily absorbed amino acids that are worth including in the horse’s menu in the period after worming.

To sum up, effective parasite prevention is not only the regular use of wormers. Supporting the body through proper feeding is just as important. A well-balanced diet helps the digestive tract to recover, strengthens immunity and reduces the risk of parasites establishing themselves again. So when you plan worming, it is worth looking at the horse’s diet at the same time and, if necessary, making the right changes or adding supplements✨

Anna Porożyńska

Notes:

Bearden, Jennifer, Brittany Justesen, and Sally DeNotta. “Developing a Deworming Program for Florida Horses: VM251, 2/2023.” EDIS 2023.1 (2023).
Duberstein, Kylee. “Equine Parasite Control: Moving Beyond Rotational Deworming.”
Rendle, David, et al. “BEVA primary care clinical guidelines: Equine parasite control.” Equine Veterinary Journal 56.3 (2024): 392-423.
Silva, Rafael Henrique Prado, et al. “The effect of deworming on apparent digestion, body weight, and condition in heavily parasitized mares.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 36 (2016): 83-89.
Turner, Jason L. “Deworming programs for horses in the United States: past, present, and future.” Animal Frontiers 14.5 (2024): 32-34.
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